What are the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision?

Circumcision reduces the risk of infection and improves hygiene, but there may be postoperative pain or complications. The pros and cons of circumcision need to be comprehensively evaluated based on individual health status.

Circumcision can reduce the accumulation of smegma and reduce the probability of balanitis and urinary tract infection. Penis cleaning is easier after surgery and the risk of sexually transmitted infections is reduced. For men with phimosis or recurrent foreskin inflammation, surgery can be effective in relieving symptoms. Some studies suggest this surgery may reduce the risk of penile cancer.

Short-term discomfort such as incision pain, bleeding, or swelling may occur after surgery. In rare cases, wound infection or poor healing may occur. Surgery may affect penile sensitivity, and scarring may occur in individual cases. You need to avoid strenuous exercise and perform regular disinfection care after surgery.

It is recommended to fully communicate with the urologist before surgery about the necessity and potential risks of surgery. Keep the wound dry and clean after surgery and avoid having sex too early. If persistent bleeding, fever or abnormal secretions occur, follow-up visits should be made in time. Daily attention should be paid to genital hygiene, and regular physical examinations are recommended regardless of whether surgery is performed.