What symptoms does endometriosis ovarian cysts cause?

Endometriotic ovarian cysts often cause symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, abnormal menstruation, and infertility. Endometriosis ovarian cysts are mainly cysts formed by the ectopic placement of endometrial tissue into the ovary. Periodic symptoms may occur with changes in the menstrual cycle.

1. Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis ovarian cysts is mostly secondary dysmenorrhea, and the pain gradually worsens. In severe cases, it may affect daily life and work. Dysmenorrhea may be related to local inflammation and increased prostaglandin secretion caused by periodic bleeding from ectopic endometrium. Patients may experience severe pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other discomforts. Depending on the situation, your doctor may recommend medications such as ibuprofen extended-release capsules or acetaminophen tablets to relieve symptoms.

2. Pain during sexual intercourse

Pain during sexual intercourse is mainly manifested by dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen during or after sexual intercourse, which may be related to pelvic adhesions and changes in the position of the uterus caused by endometriosis ovarian cysts. The degree of pain varies from person to person, and in severe cases it can affect the couple's quality of life. Patients need to be treated under the guidance of a doctor, and may need to take birth control pills or use a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

3. Pelvic pain

Pelvic pain is persistent or intermittent, often manifesting as a feeling of distension or dull pain in the lower abdomen, which may be related to the compression of surrounding tissues by the cyst or the stimulation of inflammation. Some patients may also experience severe pelvic pain symptoms during non-menstrual periods. When the pain is severe, drugs such as tramadol hydrochloride sustained-release tablets can be used to relieve it, but it is still recommended to seek medical treatment in time to find out the cause.

4. Abnormal menstruation

Abnormal menstruation mainly manifests as symptoms such as shortened or prolonged menstrual cycle, prolonged menstrual period, increased menstrual flow, etc., which may be related to endocrine disorders or cysts affecting ovarian function. Some patients may experience irregular bleeding between periods, which needs to be differentiated from diseases such as uterine fibroids. Your doctor may recommend the use of medications such as levonorgestrel tablets to regulate menstruation.

5. Infertility

Infertility is a symptom caused by multiple factors, which may be related to cysts affecting ovulation or fallopian tube function, changes in the pelvic environment, etc. Endometriotic ovarian cysts may cause pelvic adhesions and affect fallopian tube peristalsis. Infertile patients need to undergo systematic examination to evaluate fertility, and treatment methods include conservative treatment with drugs or laparoscopic surgery.

It is recommended that patients with endometriosis ovarian cysts maintain good living habits, such as regular work and rest, balanced diet, moderate exercise and other auxiliary treatments. Avoid eating spicy and spicy foods to avoid aggravating symptoms. At the same time, you should pay attention to maintaining a good attitude and avoid mental stress inducing or aggravating symptoms. During menstruation, you should keep warm and avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor. It is recommended to regularly review gynecological ultrasound examinations to monitor changes in cysts, and to formulate individualized treatment plans under the guidance of a doctor.