What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome

The main symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome include abnormal menstruation, hirsutism, acne, obesity, infertility, etc. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine and metabolic disease that may be related to genetic, environmental, insulin resistance and other factors.

1. Abnormal menstruation

Abnormal menstruation is a typical symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome, manifested as oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, or irregular menstrual cycles. Some patients may experience light or heavy menstrual bleeding. Abnormal menstruation is often related to ovarian dysfunction, leading to imbalanced hormone levels in the body. Patients can follow the doctor's advice and use progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets, estradiol valerate tablets and other drugs to regulate the menstrual cycle.

2. Hairy

Hirsutism is mainly characterized by an increase in hair on the face, chest, abdomen and other parts of the body, which may be related to increased androgen levels in the body. Symptoms of hirsutism usually become apparent after puberty and can affect appearance in severe cases. Patients can use spironolactone tablets, ethinyl estradiol cyproterone tablets and other drugs to reduce androgen levels as directed by their doctor, and if necessary, can undergo laser hair removal treatment.

3. Acne

Acne is more common on the face, chest and back, manifesting as comedones, papules, pustules, etc. It is related to the excessive secretion of sebaceous glands stimulated by androgens. Acne symptoms may be worse before menstruation. Patients can use adapalene gel, benzoyl peroxide gel, clindamycin phosphate gel and other medications as directed by their doctor, while paying attention to skin cleansing.

4. Obesity

Obesity is more common in the waist and abdomen, which may be related to insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. Obesity can further aggravate endocrine disorders and form a vicious cycle. Patients should lose weight through diet control and moderate exercise. If necessary, they can use metformin tablets as directed by their doctor to improve insulin resistance.

5. Infertility

Infertility is closely related to ovulation disorders and is a common complication of polycystic ovary syndrome. Long-term anovulation can lead to endometrial hyperplasia and even cancer. Patients can use clomiphene citrate capsules, letrozole tablets and other drugs to induce ovulation as directed by their doctor. Assisted reproductive technology can be considered if necessary.

Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight control. In terms of diet, it is recommended to choose low-glycemic index foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, beans, etc., and limit the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods. Carry out moderate aerobic exercise every week, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc. Regularly monitor blood sugar, blood lipids and other indicators, follow doctor's instructions and standardize treatment, and avoid self-medication. When symptoms such as menstrual disorders and hirsutism occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly. Early intervention can help improve the prognosis.