Causes of acute endometrial inflammation

Acute endometritis is usually caused by bacterial infection, uterine cavity manipulation injury, poor menstrual hygiene, spread of inflammation in adjacent organs, low immunity and other factors. The main causes include bacterial infection, uterine cavity manipulation injury, poor menstrual hygiene, spread of inflammation in adjacent organs, and low immunity.

1. Bacterial infection

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of acute endometritis. The pathogens are mostly aerobic bacteria such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Escherichia coli, and anaerobic bacteria such as Peptostreptococcus. These bacteria can ascend through the vagina to infect the endometrium, causing local congestion, edema, and inflammatory exudation. Patients need to follow the doctor's advice and use antibiotics such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection, metronidazole sodium chloride injection, and levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules.

2. Uterine cavity operation injury

Induced abortion, diagnostic dilation and curettage, hysteroscopy and other uterine cavity operations may damage the endometrial barrier function. If disinfection is not strict during the operation or post-operative care is improper, pathogens can easily invade the damaged endometrium. The clinical manifestations are lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding. It is necessary to use cefoperazone sodium, sulbactam sodium for injection, ornidazole dispersible tablets and other drugs to control infection under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Poor menstrual hygiene

The use of unclean sanitary products, sexual intercourse or bathing during menstruation may introduce pathogens into the uterine cavity. Reflux of menstrual blood is more likely to cause bacterial colonization in the endometrium. Patients may experience symptoms such as prolonged menstruation, increased menstrual flow, and fever. Treatment requires cooperating with the doctor to take azithromycin tablets, Fuke Qianjin capsules and other drugs, while keeping the vulva clean and dry.

4. Spread of inflammation in adjacent organs

Pelvic inflammation such as salpingitis and pelvic peritonitis can directly spread to the endometrium. Inflammatory factors spread through lymphatic vessels or blood circulation, causing congestion and swelling of the endometrium. Typical symptoms include lower abdominal pain, lumbosacral pain, and abnormal discharge. You can use moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, Jingangteng capsules and other drugs for anti-inflammatory treatment as directed by your doctor.

5. Low immunity

Diabetes and long-term use of immunosuppressants can reduce the body's resistance. Patients with immunodeficiency are more susceptible to infection by opportunistic pathogens and tend to have severe inflammatory responses. Systemic symptoms such as high fever and chills can be seen clinically. It is necessary to use piperacillin sodium for injection, tazobactam sodium for injection, Fuyankang tablets and other drugs for comprehensive treatment while controlling the underlying diseases.

To prevent acute endometritis, you need to pay attention to menstrual hygiene and avoid unclean sex. After uterine surgery, prophylactic antibiotics should be used as directed by the doctor, and bathing and sexual intercourse are prohibited within 1 month after the operation. When symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal discharge occur, you should seek medical treatment in time to prevent the condition from progressing to chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Appropriate exercise can be done daily to enhance physical fitness, but bed rest is required in the acute stage.