Treatment and prevention of ovarian cysts

　    Since the ovaries are in the pelvic cavity, tumors are often asymptomatic in the early stages, making it difficult to detect them early.； When malignant tumors are discovered, they are often at an advanced stage, so the cure rate is low.

　　treat:

　　1. Surgical treatment: During surgery, the abdominal incision should be large and the movements should be gentle to completely remove the tumor.

　　2. Chemotherapy: For malignant ovarian tumors, in addition to surgery, chemotherapy drugs can be supplemented.

　　3. Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is often used as auxiliary treatment after surgery or as a rest treatment for late-stage patients. It is more suitable for those with residual swelling less than 2cm in diameter.

　　Prevention and self-care:

　　1. Regular screening: ovarian tumors can often be discovered in time. Once the diagnosis is clear, surgery should be performed as soon as possible. Malignant ovarian tumors should undergo comprehensive treatment such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

　　2. Follow-up observation: Cysts with a diameter less than 5cm may be non-neoplastic cysts. Most of them can disappear on their own, but they must be followed up regularly. If they increase in size, they should be operated on immediately.