What should you pay attention to before cervical cancer screening?

Before cervical cancer screening, you usually need to pay attention to things such as avoiding sexual intercourse, avoiding menstrual periods, and keeping the vulva clean. Cervical cancer screening mainly includes cervical cytology and human papillomavirus testing. Preparation before screening can help improve the accuracy of test results.

Sexual intercourse should be avoided 24-48 hours before cervical cancer screening to prevent substances such as semen or condom lubricants from affecting the test results. Do not use vaginal medications, lotions, or douche within 3 days before screening. These actions may change the vaginal environment or wash away abnormal cells. Screening should be scheduled 3-7 days after menstruation, when there is less cervical secretion and it is easier to collect samples. The night before the examination, just wash the vulva with clean water and do not over-clean the inside of the vagina. It is recommended to wear loose-fitting clothing on the day of screening to make it easier to put on and take off during the examination. Emptying the bladder before the examination can help reduce discomfort during the examination.

There is no need to fast on an empty stomach before cervical cancer screening, but you should avoid eating too greasy food. When there is acute vaginitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, the inflammation should be treated first before screening. Before screening, you should truthfully inform your doctor about your menstrual history, pregnancy and childbirth history, previous history of cervical lesions and other information. There may be slight discomfort during the examination, but it is generally tolerated. There may be a small amount of vaginal bleeding after the examination, which is normal. Within one week after screening, sexual intercourse, swimming, bathing and other behaviors that may increase the risk of infection should be avoided. It is recommended that women of appropriate age undergo regular cervical cancer screening to detect and treat cervical lesions in a timely manner.