How can you get cervicitis?

Cervicitis may be caused by pathogenic infection, mechanical stimulation, chemical stimulation, abnormal hormone levels, decreased immune system function, etc. Cervicitis usually presents with symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, bleeding after sexual intercourse, and lower abdominal pain. It can be improved through drug treatment, physical therapy, surgical treatment and other methods.

1. Pathogen infection

Pathogen infection is a common cause of cervicitis, mainly including Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, etc. These pathogens are transmitted through sexual contact and cause an inflammatory response after infecting the cervical mucosa. Patients may experience symptoms such as yellow purulent discharge and painful urination. Drugs such as azithromycin tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, and cefixime dispersible tablets can be used as directed by the doctor. You need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the perineum every day and avoid unclean sex.

2. Mechanical stimulation

Frequent uterine cavity operations such as induced abortion and insertion of intrauterine devices may damage cervical tissue, leading to a decrease in local defense function and inflammation. Long-term use of tampons or vaginal douching may also cause mechanical irritation. Patients commonly experience symptoms such as contact bleeding and lumbosacral soreness. Treatment requires removal of irritating factors and the use of topical medications such as Baofukang Suppository and Compound Curcuma Curcuma Oil Suppository.

3. Chemical stimulation

Some women are allergic to chemical components in condoms and vaginal washes, and long-term exposure may induce inflammatory reactions such as cervical congestion and edema. Additives such as fluorescent agents and fragrances in inferior sanitary products are also potential sources of irritation. The clinical manifestations are vulvar itching, burning sensation and increased secretions. Related products should be stopped, and if necessary, use loratadine tablets for anti-allergy, and use Sophora flavescens gel for local anti-inflammation.

4. Abnormal hormone levels

The decrease in estrogen levels after menopause will cause the cervical mucosa to thin and shrink, weakening local resistance and making secondary infections more likely. Hormonal fluctuations during puberty and pregnancy may also affect the secretory function of cervical glands. Symptoms such as vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse are common in these patients. Under the guidance of a doctor, estriol cream can be used to supplement estrogen locally, combined with lactobacilli vaginal capsules to regulate the microecology.

5. Decreased immune system function

Under long-term use of immunosuppressants, HIV infection, poorly controlled diabetes, etc., impaired immune function of the body will increase the risk of cervical infection. Patients often suffer from recurrent vaginitis, and the discharge is tofu-like or foamy. Treatment requires controlling underlying diseases and enhancing immunity, combined with the use of immunomodulatory drugs such as recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets and Pidotimod oral solution.

To prevent cervicitis, you need to maintain a regular schedule and a balanced diet, and properly supplement with vitamin C and high-quality protein to enhance resistance. Avoid frequent vaginal douching, choose cotton breathable underwear and change it daily. Sexually active women should undergo regular cervical cancer screening and seek medical attention promptly if they experience abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment, and spouses need to undergo simultaneous examination and treatment to prevent cross-infection. In the acute stage, you can try taking a warm sitz bath to relieve discomfort, but you must use drugs in a standardized manner under the guidance of a doctor, and avoid self-medication to delay the condition.