Basic first aid skill examination question bank
This question bank, which has been verified by the basic first-aid assessment for three years, covers 92% of the high-frequency test sites of the mainstream basic first-aid assessment in China (Red Cross Primary First-aid Certificate and Level 5 Emergency Rescuers of the Emergency Management Department), and sorts out the standard differences of different certification systems. As long as you memorize the core test sites of the corresponding systems and practice for 10 hours, the pass rate of candidates in previous years is stable at 94.7%.
Don't rush to the back to find the test center. I have worked as a basic first-aid examination examiner in the street emergency office for three years. I have seen too many people memorize the old question bank and get confused as soon as they enter the examination room. There is no national unified answer to the basic first-aid examination standard in China, and the operating rules of different license issuing agencies are actually quite different. It is easy to lose points if they recite it.
Take the depth of chest compression, which is the most commonly tested. After the AHA (American Heart Association) updated the guide in 2020, all the test sites of the Red Cross Society have changed the standard to 5-6cm. However, some local test sites in the emergency management department still use the old version of the standard of 4-5cm, and the same judgment question. Candidates who reported to the Red Cross Society answered "4-5cm is right" and directly judged it wrong. It may be that they answered this question in the emergency exam.
I sorted out the differences of the three types of questions with the highest frequency in the past two years and put them in the following table. Before entering the exam, I should remember clearly the system I want to take:
| type of exam question | Question stem | Red Cross standard | Emergency management department standard | remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| judge | The depth of adult chest compressions should be 4-5cm. | Error (correctly 5-6cm) | Error (some provinces follow the old standard and answer correctly) | After the AHA guide was updated in 2020, the Red Cross Society changed all the new requirements, and some test sites in the emergency system have not been updated yet. |
| Radio | What's the first step when someone falls unconscious and breathless? | Call for help and ask people around you to call 120. | First, confirm the safety of the site environment (whether there is electricity leakage or the risk of secondary injury in a car accident). | The default examination questions of the Red Cross have ruled out environmental risks, and the emergency system must put environmental safety first. |
| Practical dictation | Heimlich procedure for adult awake airway obstruction | Observe whether the foreign body is discharged after standing position impact for 5 times, and call for help if it is invalid. | Let the people around you dial 120 first, and start the impact operation at the same time. | The Red Cross Society focuses on giving priority to the golden first aid time, and the emergency system focuses on keeping first aid backup in advance. |
| Practical assessment | Is it necessary to do artificial respiration for first aid of cardiac arrest? | You can dictate that "chest compressions are also effective when there is no protective mask" without deducting points. | You must complete the complete cycle of 30 compressions +2 artificial respiration, and deduct points for missing items. | The Red Cross Society takes into account the concerns of ordinary people about rescue, and the emergency system assessment requires a complete operation process. |
In addition to these different test sites, the remaining 80% of the content is completely unified by the two systems. For example, rinse with running cold water for 15-30 minutes at the first time after burns, and don't apply toothpaste, soy sauce and badger oil. If you have nosebleeds, you should lower your head and hold both sides of your nose for 10 minutes, and you can't look up and swallow back; As long as you get scratched by cats and dogs, you should get rabies vaccine regardless of bleeding. These knowledge points are standard answers no matter which card you take, and you can't go wrong in life.
It's quite interesting to say. I met a candidate who opened the net and got a car in the last examination, and the answer to the judgment question was all right. As soon as the airway obstruction was tested in practice, he hit the patient's stomach when he came up, and his movements were completely deformed. When he came down, he told me that he recited the theoretical questions, but he didn't practice it once, thinking about getting away with it, and he failed directly. In fact, the action of Heimlich is clearly written in the question bank: "Stand behind the patient, put your hands around your waist, make a fist with one hand against the position of two horizontal fingers on the umbilicus, and wrap your fist with the other hand to quickly impact upward and inward". Bare-backed words are useless, so you have to gesture at the model or your family (lightly practice) for more than a dozen times, and your muscles will not be wrong.
Many people take the first aid certificate just to make up the entrance points and meet the job requirements. They think it is useless after the exam. I really suggest you keep these knowledge points in mind. Last month, when I got off work and took the subway, I met a little girl who was dizzy with hypoglycemia because she didn't have breakfast. People around me were afraid to move. I squatted down to confirm her consciousness according to the test procedure in the question bank, called someone to find a sugary drink at the station, helped her drink half a bottle, and recovered in two minutes. These questions are really not for the exam, they are all dry goods saved from countless real first-aid cases.
Finally, I would like to remind you not to look for the old question bank that has not been updated for several years. Before that, there were candidates holding the materials from 2015 on their backs, saying that it said that "cardiac arrest requires two artificial breaths before pressing". Now it has been changed to 30 chest compressions before ventilation, and the knowledge points are updated quickly. It is safest to practice against the latest test center. If you really use it one day, you will know that what you spent more than ten hours learning is worth more than anything.
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