What causes left testicle pain?

Left testicular pain may be caused by testicular torsion, epididymitis, orchitis, varicocele, or trauma. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time, actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, take appropriate medicines under the guidance of the doctor, and make good life adjustments.

1. Testicular torsion

Testicular torsion is usually caused by the rotation of the testicle and spermatic cord, resulting in obstruction of blood flow. Symptoms include sudden, severe pain that may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Treatment requires emergency surgical reduction and fixation. Commonly used drugs include ceftriaxone sodium for injection to prevent infection and ibuprofen sustained-release capsules to relieve pain.

2. Epididymitis

Epididymitis is often caused by bacterial infection, and common pathogens include E. coli and chlamydia. Symptoms include swollen and painful testicles that may be accompanied by discomfort during urination. Treatment options include levofloxacin tablets to fight infection, acetaminophen tablets to relieve pain, and intravenous antibiotics if necessary.

3. Orchitis

Orchitis is usually secondary to a viral infection such as mumps, but it can also be caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms include enlarged, tender testicles. For treatment, acyclovir tablets can be used to fight viruses and cefixime dispersible tablets can be used to fight infections, along with bed rest and scrotal elevation.

4. Varicocele

Varicocele causes blood pooling due to incompetent venous valves. Symptoms include a swollen feeling in the scrotum, which worsens after standing for a long time. In mild cases, special underwear can be worn to hold up the scrotum, but in severe cases, surgery is required. Commonly used drugs include Maizhiling tablets to improve venous return.

5. Trauma

A direct impact to the testicular area may cause tissue damage and bleeding. Symptoms include local congestion, swelling, and severe pain. Immediate cold compress is required to stop the bleeding, and in severe cases, surgery is required to remove the hematoma. Yunnan Baiyao capsules can be taken to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and if necessary, use hemocoagulase for injection to stop bleeding.

In daily life, you should avoid strenuous exercise and trauma, wear loose and breathable underwear, and keep the perineum clean and dry. Eat a light diet and consume more broccoli and kiwi fruit, which are rich in vitamin C, to promote tissue repair. If persistent pain or swelling occurs, you should promptly seek medical advice from a urology department and complete an ultrasound examination to confirm the diagnosis. During treatment, sexual intercourse should be avoided, medication should be used in accordance with the doctor's instructions, and the efficacy should be reviewed regularly to evaluate the efficacy.